australian leopard tank

The 1st Armoured Regiment and Armoured Squadron (Special Equipment) operating Matilda II tanks were attached to the Australian 7th Division and took part in the Battle of Balikpapan which was the concluding stage of the Operation Oboe. The brigade was also responsible for developing doctrine and specialised armoured vehicles for armoured warfare in tropical terrain. Australian Army Ex-MBT LEOPARD AS1. [110], As part of the Plan Beersheba reorganisation, the M1A1 Abrams tanks were split across each the three armoured cavalry regiments assigned to the Army's multirole combat brigades located in Brisbane, Darwin and Townsville. [63] The Matilda proved the most successful tank used in jungle fighting by the Australian Army, achieving immediate success following its deployment to New Guinea in 1943 due to its heavy armour, manoeuvrability in close terrain, and the effectiveness of its 2-pounder against Japanese bunkers. 10. Australian armoured units of World War II, M113 armored personnel carriers in Australian service, "Snippets: The First Australian Tanks Leader in War", "Army Delivers Final Component of Plan Beersheba", "Australian Armoured Vehicle Programs to 2030", "Australian Army Future Projects Watchlist", "Plan Beersheba: The Combined Arms Imperative Behind the Reorganisation of the Army", "More ARVs for Australia, Extra MBTs Expected", "Bombers and Australian Tanks: Understanding the Myths", "The Birth, Life and Death of the 1st Australian Armoured Division", "Acquiring Armour: Some Aspects of the Australian Army's Leopard Tank Purchase", Anzac Steel - A Reference Site for the Military Vehicles of Australia, New Zealand and the British Commonwealth, Vickers-Carden-Loyd light amphibious tank, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tanks_in_the_Australian_Army&oldid=992645386, World War II armoured fighting vehicles of Australia, World War II military equipment of Australia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 December 2020, at 10:59. [18], The Australian 2nd Armoured Division was established on 21 February 1942 by redesignating and reorganising the 2nd Motor Division (which was previously the 2nd Cavalry Division). Box contents Includes: Decalsheet (waterslide) Marketplace. The Australian Army, which had initially had b… The Leopard's punch is delivered from a 105mm L7 high-velocity gun that fires High Explosive Squash Head (HESH) and Armour Piercing Discarding Sabot (APDS) armour-defeating ammunition and anti-personnel rounds. None of our partner shops or mates has this currently for sale. In December two of its squadrons were subsequently shipped to Buna on the north coast of Papua to help break the deadlock in the Battle of Buna–Gona and although the lightly armoured M3 Stuart tanks proved to be unsuited to jungle warfare and suffered heavy casualties, the regiment played an important role in the eventual Australian victory at Buna during fighting between December 1942 and January 1943. As an armoured division, it consisted of one armoured brigade of three armoured regiments, and one motor brigade consisting of three motor regiments, supported by an armoured car regiment. [25] A light armoured tracked vehicle they were armed with Bren light machine guns and Boys anti-tank rifles and were widely used by British Commonwealth forces during the World War II. However, 140 British Matilda tanks would not begin to arrive until July 1942. Fabrikant Kraus Maffei Wegmann heeft gisteren de eerste 3 gemodificeerde ‘Duits-Nederlandse’ Leopard-gevechtstanks overgedragen aan de Duitse landmacht. Esperance’s Leopard tank will stay put in the centre of town for the next 21 years at a peppercorn lease, with one councillor vowing to pay for it himself. [41][42] Meanwhile, in January 1943 the remainder of the division was moved to the area between Perth and Geraldton, Western Australia, where it formed part of III Corps, which was tasked to counter the perceived threat of a Japanese invasion of Western Australia. This force was known as the Second Australian Imperial Force (2nd AIF),[19] and many of the 1st Light Horse (Machine Gun) Regiment's members volunteered and were assigned to the 2/2nd Machine Gun Battalion, they took part in the fighting in the Mediterranean theatre. The project is being effectively managed by the DMO to deliver an improved, replacement capability for the ageing Australian Leopard AS1 Main Battle Tanks. [102] Meanwhile, the reserve 1st/15th RNSWL and 8th/13th VMR had both continued to operate a small number of Centurions in the early 1970s;[103] however, they were both later re-roled and equipped with M113s, while the later was eventually disbanded. Three armoured divisions capable of independent operations were formed during the Second World War, but none were deployed outside Australia. [16] The light tank companies were then equipped with the Light Tank Mark VIa, 10 of which had been acquired to replace the ageing Mark IIs. Australian Leopard Tank - Forster NSW Australia (2 min 22sec) - Duration: 2:22. clubforster 1,410 views. Leopard tanks first arrived in Australia from Germany in 1976, ending a selection and trial process (against the US M60 series) which started in 1971 when the army decided it needed a replacement for its British Centurions which had served since 1952. [92] Meanwhile, the last of the Matildas were withdrawn from service with the CMF in 1955. The Leopard AS1 Gun Tank is the main vehicle of the medium tank family and was acquired by the Australian Army in 1976. After the war, many nations recognised the importance of tanks, but only a few had the industrial resources to design and build them. [61][108] Seven M88A2 Hercules Armoured Recovery Vehicles (ARVs) were also acquired. Similarly, the Australian 3rd Armoured Division was established on 15 November 1942[49] by redesignating the 1st Motor Division (which was previously the 1st Cavalry Division). [75][76] That year, the 3rd Army Tank Battalion was equipped with a squadron of AC1 tanks, which were modified to resemble German tanks and used in the filming of the movie, The Rats of Tobruk. Australian Army Leopard 1A3 (AS1) on exercise. [61] Meanwhile, as the threat of invasion passed the need for large armoured formations had lessened, and the divisions had been broken up between mid-1943 and 1944 with only one operational brigade remaining by the end of the war. Meanwhile, the 7th Division Cavalry Regiment had been sent to Cyprus in May 1941, before relieving the 6th Division Cavalry Regiment in July. [57], Overall, while the armoured units that were involved in operations overseas acquitted themselves well, despite significant investment in the development of tank forces, they ultimately played a limited role in the Australian war effort. The tank first entered service in 1979 and succeeded the earlier Leopard 1 as the main battle tank of the German Army. [61], After an internal debate on whether the Army should continue to operate tanks as part of its force structure, in 2004 the Australian Government decided to replace the Leopards with a small fleet of American M1A1 Abrams tanks to provide close support for infantry when operating in jungle or urban areas. price on request.Viewing by appointment only, no pictures sent, viewing by appointment only. [65] Concern about the likely entry of Japan into the war and the threat it would pose to vital sea lanes, as well as the possibility of an invasion of the Australian mainland, also provided impetus for local manufacture. With the fighting coming to a conclusion however, tank operations ceased on 24 July. The Leopard is capable of moving its 42 tonne bulk at speeds of up to 65km/ph while engaging targets up to. The Australian Army has used tanks from after the First World War, through the interwar period, the Second World War, the Cold War and to the present day. A well put together, comprehensive book on the Australian Leopard AS1 family of vehicles Featuring 192 pages , A4 soft cover, perfect bound with 450+ colour photos, line drawings, scrap views and other illustrations. At 7 metres long and weighing 42 tonne, the tank is an impressive display of scale and power symbolising the Leopard Tank’s important contribution to Australia’s military history. [30][31] The regiment's use of tanks in this fighting was significant, representing the first time that Australian forces had operated tanks in action. PERFECT GIFT FOR A … De tank werd in München ontwikkeld door het toenmalige Krauss-Maffei AG (tegenwoordig Krauss-Maffei Wegmann).. De Leopard 1 werd in 1963 ontwikkeld voor het Duitse ministerie van defensie.Zo'n 6485 exemplaren van alle varianten werden geleverd aan tien landen, waaronder België en Nederland.Al meteen toen de Leopard 1 in productie ging, kreeg Porsche de … The Australian Army (like the US, French, British and Russian armies) tried various methods to integrate modern armour into their traditional horse cavalry formations, as part of a gradual process of mechanisation between 1920 and 1940. TITLED - AUSTRALIAN LEOPARD TANK. Introduction In 1977, the Leopard AS 1 Main Battle Tank entered service with the Royal Australian Armoured Corps. This appears to have been the only time a squadron of Sentinels was used for any purpose. - in Februari berichtte Canada dat het 100 Leopard 2 tanks van Nederland heeft gekocht. [83], The Yeramba self-propelled howitzer was also developed in Australia following the Second World War. Today. [66] The Australian tank program developed and produced two tank designs, a cruiser tank called the Sentinel, and the Thunderbolt. Meanwhile, the reserve 1st/15th RNSWL and 8th/13th VMR had both continued to operate a small number of Centurions in the early 1970s; however, they were both later re-roled and equipped with M113s, while the later was eventually d… [69] The New South Wales Government Railways' production line at Chullora had started assembling the first 25 AC3 tanks for trials when the programme was terminated in July 1943. While the division was originally to be deployed to North Africa in late 1941, it was retained in Australia following the outbreak of the Pacific War. [100] By late-1970 Australia was beginning to reduce its commitment to the war and the size of 1ATF was again reduced from three infantry battalions to two. The 2nd Light Tank Company was formed as a Militia unit at Caulfield, Victoria in March 1939 and was also equipped with Vickers Medium Mark II medium tanks. [81] Trials were also undertaken to fit air conditioning to the Matildas to improve the endurance of crews in tropical conditions. [17] In October 1941 two independent light tank squadrons had been formed for service in Malaya; however, neither was deployed due to a lack of vehicles to equip them. [119], Recent Australian Army planning documents envision the M1A1 fleet undergoing a number of upgrades similar to those planned by the US Army to improve their "lethality, survivability and supportability" in order to keep them in service until 2035, with the acquisition of additional tanks to enhance "strategic fleet sustainability" and obstacle clearance and breaching provided by vehicles using the same chassis. The tank squadron reached full strength on 5 September 1968. 30 of these tanks have been decommissioned and offered to RSLs across the country with 1 allocated to Woodford and another to Bribie Island branches. [53] The Matilda tanks of C Squadron, 2/9th Armoured Regiment were attached to the 26th Brigade Group during the campaign which opened with Oboe 1, with a landing on the small island of Tarakan, off the north east coast on 1 May 1945, with the fighting continuing into June with the tanks taking part in the advance along the Anzac and Bourke Highways, helping to secure the airfield and the oilfields. The Australian Leopard Tank - Duration: 1:53. The tanks are pretty much on par with each other- neither is necessarily better. [17][22], At the same time each of the four divisions in the 2nd AIF was authorised a cavalry reconnaissance regiment equipped with light tanks and scout carriers. The few Sentinels that were built never saw action as Australia's armoured divisions had been equipped by that time with British and American tanks. Over its twenty four year service life with the Australian Army, the Leopard AS1 has undergone few modifications, and the basic vehicle remains very similar to that which was purchased in 1975. The Australian Army, which had initially had bad experiences operating with British tanks during the early stages of their employment during the war,[1] had come to realise their utility after the battles of 1918, and in the post-war period sought to build its own armoured force. The tank is fitted with a mine plough, mine roller or a dozer blade for clearing mines and obstacles. The Australian tanks were designated the Leopard AS1, and were based on the Leopard 1A3 which had been built for the German Army. The teamwork required to deliver the capability, incorporating multiple Groups within the DMO and Defence, has been successfully managed to ensure that the capability is likely to be delivered on schedule, to the Army, by July 2007. The tanks were initially purchased to replace the British Centurions which had served since 1952 and had been deployed during the Vietnam War. Used in combat in the final year of the war in support of Australian infantry at Balipapan, the Frog proved a successful adaptation. From 1942 large numbers of American light and medium tanks were delivered to Australia, along with British Matilda IIs. [58] Three armoured divisions capable of independent operations were formed during World War II, but none were deployed outside Australia. Furthermore, Norway is planning on upgrading 38 tanks to modern standards in the future. Engine: Daimler Benz MB838 V10 cylinder, 4 stroke diesel, 610 kW (830hp) at 2200 rpm, Gearbox: ZF 4HP 250 with four forward speeds and two reverse speeds, Ammunition: 59 rounds (17 in turrent and 42 in hull), Machine Guns: 7.62mm MG2A1 Co-axial & 7.62mm MG3 externally on cupola, Smoke Dischargers: Four 76mm on each side of turret. Meanwhile, the Centurions were mechanically worn-out, and although additional vehicles had been acquired from New Zealand and British Army stocks, by 1972 the fleet was in need of replacement. [44][45], The 1st Light Horse (Machine Gun) Regiment (Royal New South Wales Lancers) was renamed the 1st Machine Gun Regiment in December 1941. 42 tonnes of main battle tank off the ground in one of the most spectacular demonstrations of armoured mobility ever seen. The division's 3rd Motor Brigade was gradually disbanded between March to August 1943 and the 3rd Armoured Division was disbanded in Queensland on 19 October 1943 as a result of manpower shortages in the Australian Army. During and after the First World War, Britain and France were the intellectual leaders in tank design, while other countries generally followed, adopting their designs. In september 2007 kocht Portugal 37 Leopard 2 A6 tanks ter vervanging van de sterk verouderde Portugese M60 A3 TTS tanks. [82] Limited modifications were also undertaken on the M3 Grant medium tanks, including the fitting of a small number of dozer variants and trials to waterproof the vehicles for wading. An order was made to build a total of 200 Thunderbolt tanks,[67][68] and after the pilot model AC3 had been completed, large scale production began. Please specify full name,address,landline telephone number. Woodford's Leopard Tank now serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by Australian service men and women and is a popular pit-spot for families and military enthusiasts when driving through the township. [15], Despite these initial developments the Depression in the early 1930s largely halted the development of armour in Australia, although a limited capability was maintained by the regular tank cadre which operated mainly in an instructional role. The tanks, however, continued operations and were involved in heavy fighting at Long Khanh on 6–7 June 1971, as well as numerous smaller actions. [99], Over the next four years all three of the regiment's operational squadrons eventually served in Vietnam, providing invaluable close support to the infantry, particularly during the clearance of Viet Cong bunker systems. [61][63] This was possible due to the limited number of effective antitank weapons deployed by the Japanese in the areas where the Matilda was used, while the terrain was conducive to it being operated alongside infantry—in the role for which the Matilda had originally been designed. [116] Obstacle breaching and bridgelaying variants may also be acquired at a later date. Leopard Tanks entered service with the Australian Defence Force in 1977 and were operated by the 1st Armoured Regiment. Now, there is a Leopard 1, but the Leopard 2 is not an upgraded version of the 1. the 2 stands as its own, and it entered production, and later service, in 1979. [98] A total of 58 Centurions had served in Vietnam; 42 had suffered battle damage, of which six were beyond repair, while two crewmen had been killed in action. Also features two sets of scale drawings of the 2007 version of the Leopard … In parallel, Australian cavalry also shifted to military armoured units. [96] The Australian government subsequently increased its commitment to a two-battalion brigade, known as the 1st Australian Task Force (1 ATF), in March 1966. [36] The regiment returned to Australia in early 1943. In addition to these types, the Army has operated small numbers of other tank designs for training and evaluation purposes..mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}, The operational use of tanks during the latter part of the First World War established the validity of the tank concept. [52] In a series of amphibious assaults between 1 May and 21 July, the Australian I Corps, under Lieutenant General Leslie Morshead, attacked Japanese forces occupying the island. [6] The 1st Tank Section was disbanded in November 1937 with the men and equipment transferred to the newly created 1st Light Tank Company based at Randwick. [74][Note 2] Meanwhile, 65 production AC1 vehicles and one AC3 had been completed by June 1943. The operational use of tanks during the latter part of World War I established the validity of the tank concept. [46] In 1943 the unit became part of the 4th Armoured Brigade and was designated as an AIF unit, thus allowing it to be deployed to any theatre of the conflict,[18] and it deployed to New Guinea in August 1943 and fought against the Japanese in the Battles of Sattelberg and Lakona. [80] The Frog was capable of projecting a flame 80 to 100 metres (260 to 330 ft), while the Hedgehog was designed to fire multiple projectiles at concrete blockhouses. Saved by Darrel Altmann. [17] In addition, the 1st Royal New South Wales Lancers, which had been serving as a Light Horse regiment, having converted from horses to armoured vehicles to become a light cavalry (reconnaissance) regiment and took on the role of a motorised machine-gun regiment during the inter-war years. This strength comprised 304 Matilda IIs, 260 M3 Stuart light tanks, 757 M3 Grant medium tanks, 138 Marmon-Herrington two-man tanks and four Australian Cruiser Mark I (AC1)s. Over 500 had Churchills had been ordered in early 1945; however, this figure was progressively reduced as the strategic situation improved and was eventually limited to 51 which were delivered following the end of the war. The Real Reason Why Enemies Fear America's M1 Abrams Super Tank - Duration: 10:02. Smoke grenade launchers are seen at left. [93] Later, in 1956 the 1st Royal New South Wales Lancers merged with the 15th Northern River Lancers to form the 1st/15th Royal New South Wales Lancers (1st/15th RNSWL), which was also equipped with a small number of Centurion tanks. 4km away with its stabilised 105mm gun. Esperance Shire councillors unanimously backed a submission by the Esperance RSL to allow the tank … ProudAussie101 115,476 views. Thirteen M3 light tanks arrived in September 1941, while another 400 more were soon delivered. In 1968, a further seven tanks had been purchased from New Zealand for spare parts, while another 15 were purchased from the British Army in Hong Kong in 1971. Since then Australia's armoured forces have fought in a number of battles during key conflicts, such as those in the Second World War and the Vietnam War. M1A1 in the Australian Army's Disruptive Pattern Camouflage, used for vehicles and materiel. Meanwhile, the infantry had to rely on US and British tanks for armoured support. [86] During this time the regiment continued to operate Matilda tanks and was based at Lancer Barracks in Parramatta, in New South Wales. [43] The 1st Armoured Division formed a key element of Australia's mainland defences, but after that threat passed it was disbanded in Western Australia in September 1943. Throughout this period the Army has primarily been a light infantry force, with its tanks mainly being used in the direct support role. About the Leopard AS1 Tank. [38], The Australian 1st Armoured Division was raised in 1941 as part of the 2nd AIF. The first Australian tanks were a small number of British medium and light tanks which were operated mainly for training purposes during the 1920s and 1930s. Visit Moreton Bay Region acknowledges the traditional country and waterways of the Jinibara, Kabi Kabi and Yuggera nations. [106] During the Leopard's service very little in the way of upgrades were undertaken, and by the 1990s they had become obsolete. Fast, agile and very reliable, the Leopard tank has been operated by the 1st Armoured Regiment in all the extremes of Australia's climate and terrain. [71] The design used existing parts where available from the M3, simplified where necessary to match the machining capacity present in Australia. [105][Note 6], During 1973, B Squadron, 1st Armoured Regiment—designated the Medium Tank Trials Unit (MTTU)—evaluated the German Leopard 1 against the American M60A1 Patton as a replacement for the obsolete Centurions. The hull was cast as a single piece, as was the turret; a technique not used on the hull of any other tanks of the era. [118] Another squadron was transferred to 2nd/14th Light Horse Regiment in Brisbane in 2017 to complete this process. Although the Australians were ultimately successful, casualties among the infantry were heavy and during this time the regiment was involved in some hard fighting, with the Japanese able to make effective use of strong natural defences in conjunction with minefields and anti-tank ditches to compensate for their lack of anti-tank guns. Combined with a passion for History, Science Fiction and the human form. [6] Meanwhile, as steps were made to form the 1st Armoured Division in 1941 the armoured vehicles of the 1st and 2nd Light Tank Companies had been withdrawn to equip the newly formed AFV School at Puckapunyal, Victoria. [48] It was equipped with M3 Grant medium tanks and M3 Stuart light tanks. After an internal debate on whether the Army should continue to operate tanks as part of its force structure, the Australian Government replaced the Leopards with a small fleet of American M1A1 Abrams tanks in 2007, which are now the Army's only tanks. [104][Note 5] The last CMF armoured regiment gave up its tanks in 1971, leaving the regular 1st Armoured Regiment as the only tank unit in the Australian Army. During and after World War I, Britain and France were the intellectual leaders in tank design, while other countries generally followed, adopting their designs. As an armoured division the 3rd Armoured was equipped with M3 Grant medium tanks and M3 Stuart light tanks. [120][121] According to one source the Australian Army believes that the optimum fleet size for the M1A1 is 90 tanks, with a range of upgrade and procurement programs currently being planned. 52 Leopard 2A4NLs were acquired from the Netherlands in 2001. 3rd Army Tank Brigade M3 Grant in January 1943, Matilda tank of A Squadron, 1st Tank Battalion, fires at a Japanese foxhole, Matilda Hedgehog, with the mortar elevated. De Leopard 2A6MA2 heeft een Nederlands communicatie- en informatiesysteem. The Centurion was a very formidable vehicle and was to remain in service for twenty-six years. Based at Nui Dat in Phuoc Tuy Province the force included an APC squadron but no tanks. The Leopard AS1 Tanks served for over 30 years, playing a central role in meeting the nation’s defence needs, however their guns were never fired in combat operations. The Leopard 2 is a main battle tank developed by Krauss-Maffei in the 1970s for the West German Army. We don't know about any in-box reviews for this Australian Leopard AS1 Tank Markings 1AR C and D Squadron (#2411) from Peddinghaus-Decals. The regiment subsequently fought a number of actions using a variety of armoured personnel carriers, light tanks, and 2-pounder anti-tank guns before returning to Australia in March 1942. We also acknowledge and pay respect to the Elders past, present and emerging. [114] A small number of M1A1s were also operated by the School of Armour at Puckapunyal for training purposes. [89] However, due to the perceived unsuitability of the Churchill and the late arrival of the new platform, the regiment was not deployed as part of Australia's commitment to the Korean War, although a number of officers served on exchange with British and US formations and the unit provided machine-gunners and signallers to Australian infantry battalions as reinforcements. [6][7][Note 1] As a result, the Australian Army sought to obtain tanks of its own; however, due to post-war economic measures this was slow in occurring. [32] The 6th Division Cavalry Regiment later saw service in Syria against the Vichy French. [122], The following tanks have been used by the Australian Army:[123][124]. [62] However, despite using tanks that were obsolete by the standards of the war in Europe the contribution of the Australian Armoured Corps to the success of later campaigns was significant, lessening casualties among the infantry and demonstrating the role of tanks in jungle operations. [29] During the capture of the town Australians from the 6th Division Cavalry Regiment had used a number of captured Italian M11 tanks which had been pressed into service due to a lack of their own tanks, painting kangaroos on the side so they would not be attacked by their own side. [46] This change was short lived however, and it was changed again in May to the 1st Tank Battalion, becoming part of the Australian 3rd Army Tank Brigade, equipped with Matilda tanks. - Duration: 23:48. List of tanks used by the Australian Army. While all four divisions were authorised a divisional cavalry regiment, only three regiments were eventually formed as it was believed that the 8th Division did not need armoured support in Malaya due to concerns about operating tanks in the jungle. Elements of the brigade saw action in the Huon Peninsula campaign of 1943–44 and attached to the Australian 6th Division during the Aitape–Wewak campaign from October 1944 until the end of the war. FOR SALE IS A PRINT BY AUSTRALIAN ARTIST. [64], Following Germany's success in Europe with the Fall of France in 1940 the United Kingdom was unable to spare tank production for Australia, and as a result a program to produce tanks in Australia to equip forces in the Middle East was initiated. [95], In May 1965 the 1st Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment had been deployed on active service to South Vietnam, with armoured mobility support initially provided by 1 Troop, A Squadron, 4th/19th Prince of Wales Light Horse equipped with the new M113A1 Armoured Personnel Carrier. [97] However, in October 1967 it was announced that 1 ATF would be expanded to three infantry battalions, while additional supporting arms, including a tank squadron, would also be added to the force. In addition, a small number of Australian-designed Sentinel tanks were delivered to the Army during 1942 and 1943, but the type was never issued to combat units. 2/10th Armoured Regiment during a training exercise in Western Australia in 1943. For sale one each extremely rare and original WW2 US Sherman Tank,undamaged ,comes with Chevron steel tracks in perfect condition, 75mm deactivated Sherman gun and M34 gun mount assembly. How did the US Navy win the Battle of Midway? [2] Primarily a light infantry force for most of its history,[3] the Australian Army has used tanks mainly in the direct support role as opposed to engaging in sweeping manoeuvre against other tanks. [61], A number of other CMF units operated M3 Grant medium tanks in the immediate post–war period, including the 8th/13th Victorian Mounted Rifles (8th/13th VMR) and the 4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse (4th/19th PWLH), before converting to Centurions. 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